Contemporary Issues of Nursing and Clinical Leadership

Question: Examine about the Contemporary Issues of Nursing and Clinical Leadership. Answer: Task Description This task report is about clinical venture arranging in zone of claim to fame. There are different regions of clinical practices and here we have chosen a specific zone among these clinical practices zones for example nursing. In this clinical undertaking arranging, we will talk about contemporary issues identified with proficient act of nursing and clinical authority in this progressed clinical act of nursing. This undertaking arranging is required to lead practice and administration improvement in region of claim to fame. Point of Project The point of this venture is to show exhaustive and efficient arranging of a clinical undertaking in nursing zone that will assist with understanding related issues of an expert practice in it (Campaign for Action, 2017). Writing Review on Clinical Practice in Nursing As we have chosen region of nursing to examine about its expert clinical practices, so here we will concentrate on writing survey of this theme. As indicated by Welsh Assembly Government (2009), both the essentialness and assortment of jobs inside act of nursing have expanded as essential consideration administrations. Consequently, the act of nursing requires expert information and abilities to be powerful professionals in essential human services group. This is important to furnish with an away from of the advancing act of nursing. In clinical act of nursing, the significant accentuating factors are appraisal, analysis, arranging, usage and assessment of care that is given to people, gatherings and families inside the setting of training. With training of nursing, the proof based supporting practice is inspected alongside association and conveyance of social and human services in networks. Other than this, clinical practice in nursing basically looks at the abilities and informatio n that are required to work in organization with customers, carers and families. The valuation of wellbeing advancement models, hypothesis and basic blast of the job of medical attendant rehearsing in wellbeing advancement, are additionally part of clinical act of nursing. Along these lines, as indicated by writing audit clinical practice in nursing assume significant job in medicinal services however a few issues are experienced in this clinical practice that are examined in next section (Cardiff University, 2017). Contemporary Issues of Nursing Practices The primary recognizable issue in nursing rehearses is of insufficiency of between proficient coordinated effort and this issue has happened when groups don't work viably. Along these lines, it is hard to construct an effective culture of wellbeing in country. Another perceptible issue in nursing rehearses is of absence of headway in their instruction and preparing. To keep individuals sound, it is important to fill in as a major aspect of advanced groups that can assist with doing propel nursing rehearses what's more this, high instruction and preparing is required however much as could reasonably be expected. Both preparing and high training have extraordinary significance since nursing practice is extremely mind boggling. Next contemporary issues of nursing rehearses is with respect to culture of wellbeing. The objective of culture of wellbeing is to keep everybody solid however much as could be expected, yet it isn't actualizing successfully in social insurance experts. Indeed, even in nursing rehearses, this thing doesn't appropriately educate and hole in accomplishment of successful social insurance is expanding. The ill-advised access to human services to medical caretakers has become a major issue for social insurance experts. Because of Affordable Care Act, more individuals have medical coverage. This thing doesn't make an interpretation of to approaching better quality medicinal services to patients when and where it is required (UKEssays, 2017). Other than these issues of nursing rehearses, some significant issues of clinical authority are likewise found by specialists in field of nursing that are required to examine in this venture report. Issues of Clinical Leadership in Nursing Today in ever-changing medicinal services condition, it is hard to track down experienced and very much qualified nursing staff that can lead attendants to give quality social insurance to the future (Zydziunaite, 2012). Clinical Leadership is a multifaceted procedure to distinguish an objective or focus, to propel individuals to act and to offer help and inspiration to accomplish objectives. To play out these exercises, an authority must have some administrative aptitudes. In any case, it is beyond the realm of imagination that an extraordinary pioneer can be a decent chief (hackensackumc.org, 2017). Absence of information about clinical authority morals among nursing specialists. Undertaking Plan In above portion of report we have examined current issues of nursing rehearses that experienced usually by specialists and clinical issues of authority in nursing. These issues must be set out to perform nursing rehearses in better manner. To determine these issues of nursing rehearses, here we will talk about our task plan. In this undertaking plan, the fundamental concerning focuses are goals of contemporary issues of nursing rehearses and clinical initiative. To discover answers for these issues, we have utilized diverse data sources, for example, articles of investigates, books and another online assets (Healthleadersmedia.com, 2017). Goals and Evidence of Achievement The primary goals of this venture plan is to mindful perusers and experts that what sort of issues are experienced in nursing practices and how these are putting impacts on generally human services industry. Other than this, other target of this undertaking plan is to feature administration issue in clinical practices that is customary. Through our undertaking plan we are doing likely endeavors to accomplish these goals and it very well may be estimated through viability of answers for above talked about issues. These arrangements depend on writing audits that are considered as best proof (Gooch, 2017). Task Evaluation Plan In assessment plan of task, most importantly we will talk about arrangements. If there should arise an occurrence of contemporary issues of nursing works on, following arrangements will be gainful to actualize: As indicated by the establishment of Medicine, to determine issue of absence of relational coordinated effort in nursing, it is fundamental that attendants ought to get wellbeing and anticipation of building a culture of wellbeing. Despite singular occupations, they should vow to keep up anticipation and health of at the cutting edge of all that we do. The advancement of good dieting and strolling programs, better social insurance approaches can cultivate (organization, 2017). Another issue in nursing rehearses is lack in progression of nursing preparing and instruction. To determine this issue, it is required to make severe strategies by the Affordable Care Act and in this patients medicinal services and high information on nursing is required (French, 2004). The human services battles must be begun in which essential needs of patients ought to be cleared to medicinal services experts and these fundamental needs are care, safe and savvy treatment of patients (Bish, Kenny, 2012). The issue of ill-advised access of attendants to medicinal services can be settled by permitting all medical caretakers to rehearse top instruction and preparing. This is a successful method to determine this issue and as of now rehearsed in some medicinal services associations. It is additionally important to deal with legitimate issues of patients care and security (com, 2017). As per our assessment, above recorded arrangements will be helpful to determine contemporary issues of nursing rehearses. Close to determine issues of clinical administration in nursing, some basic arrangements are additionally found. Above all else, a few upgrades are required in preparing and instruction of nursing to create experts that can work in ever-changing condition of medicinal services. The mindfulness about new ailments and fixes ought to be by and by of nursing works out. This activity will assist with creating flexible pioneers that can deal with multifaceted procedure of clinical administration as pioneer and just as a supervisor. This will be useful to control complexities of nursing rehearses. As much as preparing and training will be propelled, more will assist with taking care of social insurance issues of patients. From above conversation, the viability of arrangement can be estimated on the grounds that these arrangements are general and can be handily actualized by human services associations. During this entire examination, it is discovered that in 2020, progressively compelling efforts will be actualized to qualify and mindful medical caretakers about new change of human services industry. End In this task plan, we have attempted to concentrate on every single fundamental issue that are identified with nursing rehearses and clinical authority. Today, because of condition changes, patients are confronting various types of social insurance issues that are difficult to redress by customary nursing practices and advancements. So it will be smarter to mindful medical attendants by offering information to them about new human services procedures and apparatuses that give better avoidance to patients and by making enhancements in preparing and training of medicinal services. Through this report, we have investigated basic issues of nursing rehearses and clinical authority that are not handily recognized by experts. Along these lines, it is duty of human services associations in each nation to take severe activities and make viable strategies to determine social insurance issues. Social insurance of individuals is significant for each nation and it likewise puts impact over financ ial status of a nation. References Battle for Action. (2017). The Top Five Issues for Nursing in 2015 - Campaign for Action. Recovered 14 March 2017, from https://campaignforaction.org/top-five-issues-nursing-2015/ Cardiff University. (2017). Cardiff University. Recovered 14 March 2017, from https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/medicinal services sciences/courses/postgraduate-educated/modules/contemporary-issues by and by nursing-hct114 UKEssays. (2017). The Contemporary Issues In The Professional Practice Nursing Essay. Recovered 14 March 2017, from ht

Physical Therapist Essay

Physical Therapist [pic] Ka’Liyah Matthews Workforce Essentials seventh Block Mr. Boyd Advantages One favorable position of turning into a physical advisor is that you become acquainted with more individuals of various age gatherings, qualities, societies, and religions. The upsides of turning out to be physical specialist don't end there, qualified and talented exercise based recuperation experts get serious pay rates and magnificent advantages also. Inconveniences Sometimes physical specialist work extended periods of time. They can get exhausted, and have a substantial patient burden. On the off chance that working in a clinic they are presented to a wide range of frightful bugs and infections. Now and again they need to hurt individuals. Occupation Outlook Although numerous individuals are preparing to become physical specialists, the gracefully of these laborers is required to miss the mark regarding request. Be that as it may, work development might be confined by controls on medicinal services costs. Instruction Requirements To turn into a physical advisor, one must have a master’s certificate in exercise based recuperation from a certify foundation and a state permit. Besides, he ought to have solid relational aptitudes in order to speak with the patient and his family. The non-intrusive treatment work requests scores of persistence from the expert. Preparing Requirements Accredited exercise based recuperation programs offer both master’s degrees or doctorates in non-intrusive treatment. Candidates need bachelor’s degrees that incorporate essential courses, which are set by each graduate program. To be authorized, alumni of certify programs must pass state assessments. Numerous states require proceeding with instruction to stay authorized in the field. Pay A physical therapist’s pay may fluctuate somewhat as indicated by the sort of manager. Most physical specialists are utilized by wellbeing experts and procure about $73,980 every year. Advantages Advantages for salaried physical specialists included paid occasions and get-aways, medical coverage, and retirement plans. Independently employed specialists needed to give their own advantages. Work Routine Most physical specialists work forty hours out of every week. The individuals who incline toward adaptable hours can for the most part discover low maintenance or counseling work. Work Conditions Physical advisors generally work in spotless, charming, and open zones. A few advisors treat patients who are restricted to medical clinic beds or their homes. Since they treat patients who might be discouraged by their inabilities, physical specialists ought to be tolerant and empowering. They should be healthy and ought to have the option to function admirably with their hands. Open doors for Advancement Experienced specialists can become bosses of medical clinic offices. With extra training, they may show exercise based recuperation. Work of physical advisors is relied upon to develop a lot quicker than the normal for all occupations through 2014, in light of the fact that the populace is becoming more seasoned and prone to require restoration and long haul care. Advances in restorative methods, particularly for injury casualties and infants with birth surrenders, ought to make extra interest for rehabilitative consideration. Individual Qualities Needed Physical advisors must have critical thinking aptitudes, cleverness, tolerance, manual adroitness, physical endurance, and the capacity to work intimately with an assortment of individuals. Physical specialists must function admirably autonomously, just as with a group of parental figures. From beginning assessment and assessment through the release of a patient or customer, the physical therapist’s duty is to work with the person to guarantee maximal capacity. An affection for long lasting learning, an uplifting disposition, and a cordial character would work well for you in this field.

U.S. vs. Jason Arabo free essay sample

U. S. versus Jason Arabo In 2004, multi year old Jason Salah Arabo from Michigan was captured and confessed with connivance to arrange dangerous PC assaults on business contenders sites from his home by remotely controlling them with a PC program called, spot. Bots can be effortlessly masked as MP3 music records or pictures that ignorant clients download from open sites. When they are downloaded, Bots will make the infection over-burden the sites facilitating PC server that bring about slamming the whole framework. Arabo wasnt alone in this procedure. He and previous multi year old Jasmine Signh from New Jersey, designer of the Bot, had met Arabo on a moment ambassador talk, and had consented to help takedown Arabos contender sites in return for Arabos stock, including creator tennis shoes. Arabo was running two business organizations that sold legacy sports clothing, for example, group Jerseys over the web. We will compose a custom article test on U.S. versus Jason Arabo or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Together, Arabo and Signh had structured the program in what they thought would help Arabos business by preventing clients from visiting and utilizing different administrations. The assaults wound up spreading, influencing organizations as distant as Europe due to naware web access suppliers facilitating Arabos focused on sites. This was making disturbance the activities of major online retail organizations, information reinforcement, and organizations that give correspondences, banks, and data administrations to the clinical and pharmaceutical enterprises bringing about serious assaults of their corporate sites, web get to, information stockpiling, email and fiasco recuperation frameworks. The contaminated PCs likewise focused on understudies at two school grounds in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. In view of what I found in my exploration, a gauge of $504,000 in inancial misfortunes came about because of these assaults. The case was revealed by a specialist of the FBI, Agent Timothy Nester. Nester had followed the PCs contaminated by the Bots and secretly separated one of them so as to follow Signhs work. Following a half year of Nesters examination, there was sufficient proof to capture both Arabo and Signh. The two of them were seen as blameworthy. So as to make a legitimate sentence with respect to Arabo and Signhs activities, Judge Irenas counseled the U. S. Condemning Guidelines for reference. The content gives proper condemning reaches that measure the seriousness of the offense, the efendants criminal history, and different factors in which may apply. It was concluded that Arabo would be condemned to 30 months in jail without the chance for further appeal. Parole was impossible since it was not annulled in the government framework. He was additionally accused of $504,495 in harms. Signh is carrying out his punishment as a grown-up for a long time in jail. He is requested to pay $35,000 in harms. My references: Michigan Man Gets 30 Months for Conspiracy to Order Destructive cybercrime/arabosent. htm) Denial of Service Attacks U. S versus Jason Arabo (http://www. brighthub. com/web/security-protection/articles/70972. aspx)

Analysis of Barclays Bank Essay Example for Free

Examination of Barclays Bank Essay The way toward rebuilding the media transmission area really got going in Cameroon in June 1995, when the specialists concluded altogether to change organize industry areas, for example, water, power and broadcast communications with the end goal of making a positive domain in which to build up their framework and administrations and in this way to fulfill progressively critical interest. The procedure appeared as advancement, State withdrawal from the parts concerned and the foundation of aâ market structure empowering Cameroon to stay in sync with the particularly fast worldwide improvements in the media transmission segment; without a doubt, regardless of the ventures made, the inclusion rate and nature of administration offered had remained to a great extent insufficient. The procedure was completed not just by characterizing the conditions and instruments at risk to ensure the sector’s opening to private activity, yet additionally by sanctioning guidelines and taking estimates proposed to empower the segment to assume the unequivocal job officeholder on it in Cameroon’s financial turn of events. Media transmission part change in Cameroon isn't constrained to the foundation of new guidelines and enactment, to the correction of the institutional system and the foundation of an interconnection system or to the presentation of rivalry. It ought to likewise involve aligning conduct with the occasions. One of our central concerns is in this way additionally viable use of the guidelines with the end goal of satisfying the all inclusive assistance commitment, guaranteeing buyer insurance and accommodating successful and suitable guideline of genuine rivalry. The securing of the necessary ability is the greatest test we face. The institutional players on Cameroon’s media communications scene are, as in numerous other African nations, of the supposition that any general public that delays in hopping on the NTIC train will stay buried in a condition of underdevelopment. Prior to 1990, as in most African nations, media transmission administrations were overseen by a national openly claimed imposing business model. The organization accountable for media communications set the guidelines, guaranteed they were applied and was itself an administrator. The outcomes didn't in every case satisfy hopes. In June 1990, the President of the Republic marked the request on the program to privatize open and semi-open undertakings. The media transmission area was added to the program in June 1995. In July 1998, law 98/014 overseeing media communications in Cameroon (the Telecommunications Act) was proclaimed. It built up the Telecommunication Regulatory Agency and credited area obligations to an assortment of players: the activity ofâ telecommunication systems to administrators, administrative issues, for example use of the standards and management of administrators, to an administrative body, the meaning of part strategy and the sanctioning of market guidelines to the media transmission organization. In September of that year, two open endeavors, CAMTEL for the fixed telephone utility and CAMTEL MOBILE for the cell phone administration, were set up to assume control over the media transmission exercises of the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications and of the open undertaking INTELCAM, which was accountable for working and creating worldwide telecom establishments. The Telecommunication Regulatory Agency was set up at theâ same time. Following, the offer of a cell phone permit and the way toward privatizing CAMTEL and CAMTEL MOBILE got going. In June 1999, a cell phone permit was conceded to a private undertaking. The privatization of CAMTEL MOBILE was finished in February 2000. The privatization of CAMTEL isn't yet finished. A third cell phone permit is to be given. In under two years, the division has experienced far reaching development. Get the job done it to make reference to one marker: in January 2000 there was one cell phone administrator with around 5 000 supporters; on 31 March 2001 there were two administrators with more than 140 000 endorsers. This fast and inside and out change is occurring inside a continually improving lawful structure. The advancement of new innovations and progression have allowed access to new media transmission administrations which, contingent upon their particular natures, require suitable guideline. The Telecommunications Act presents another administrative structure, opening the media transmission part to rivalry. The system, which recognizes open and private systems, accommodates three lawful game plans: concessions, authorizationsâ and presentations. The State can give one or a few open or private corporate bodies all or some portion of its privileges to build up or potentially work media transmission systems. The concession is dependent upon exacting consistence with the prerequisites set out in a rundown of terms and conditions. This course of action permits the State not exclusively to watch out for the amicable advancement of present day media transmission framework, yet additionally or more all to uplift its authority over the turn of events and flexibly of the essential administrations and offices us ually requested by most of clients. The game plan of earlier approval applies to the foundation as well as activity of media transmission organizes by physical people or corporate bodies with the end goal of giving the open an essential media transmission administration, a worth included help, a conveyor administration or some other assistance by utilizing one or a few radio frequencies. A rundown of terms and conditions containing the necessities to be met is connected to the permit gave to the carrier of an earlier approval. The approval is given for a fixed period and can be pulled back in specific situations. Assertions apply to the foundation of private interior systems, low-range and low-limit private free systems (that are not radio systems), low-range and low-limit radio establishments (to be determinedâ by the Administration), and the arrangement to the general population of media transmission benefits other than those subject to the courses of action of concession and approval. Media transmission terminal hardware is either uninhibitedly given or subject to type-endorsement. Certain arrangements of the Telecommunications Act are point by point in orders and actualizing enactment. We will not look at all of them here; to be sure, some of them are as yet being drafted. The change in Cameroon built up the partition between the administrative and working capacities. It works for administrators being elements constrained by private capital. The general system for rivalry is represented by enactment on rivalry. The legitimate structure is enhanced by establishments. An amended institutional system The media transmission organization Range the executives and the enactment and guidelines identifying with media communications are the select space of the State. The media transmission organization has been contributed, for the benefit of the legislature, with general purview over the segment. It sets the general administrative system. It in this manner sets up and actualizes media transmission area strategy, whose point must be to defend the missions of open help, to advance amicable system improvement all through the national region and successful private segment interest in the sector’s riches and work creating exercises, and to guarantee consistence by all administrators with the pertinent settlements, laws and guidelines. Likewise, the organization directs the media transmission part, administers open telecom endeavors, speaks to the State at universal telecom related associations and occasions, and deals with the radio range in the interest of the State. The Telecommunication Regulatory Agency, which in fact answers to the media transmission organization, is the specific body in control ofâ facilitating genuine use of the guidelines gave. The Telecommunication Regulatory Agency The association of the Telecommunication Regulatory Agency built up by the Telecommunications Act is gone ahead in order No. 98/197 of 8 September 1998. The Agency has three primary obligations: †to guarantee the guidelines are executed; †to ensure regard for the guidelines and the activity of rivalry; †to settle certain debates between administrators. The Agency’s administrative authority is dependent upon execution of the accompanying exercises: †meaning of the standards overseeing taxes for administrations; †assessment of solicitations for approval and statement and of type-endorsement documents for terminal gear to be associated with open systems; †foundation of standards for figuring interconnection costs; †foundation and the board of numbering plans; †the executives of the frequencies ascribed to broadcast communications; †accommodation to the legislature of proposition planned for creating and modernizing the division; †sentiments on draft authoritative and administrative writings concerning media communications; control and punishments for infractions. The Agency is explicitly skilled to settle debates concerning interconnection, access to an open system, numbering, instances of unsafe obstruction, and sharing of foundation. The Telecommunications Act gives the Agency a semi legal body and an assertion system can be gotten under way should either of the gatherings be contradicted. The gatherings stay allowed to bring their case under the steady gaze of the capable court. HR are the way to the board and progress, for they have information, that rarest of monetary wares in the 21st century. The present progress from an imposing business model condition to that of controlled rivalry has offered ascend to new requests as far as essential information and skill in media transmission guideline. Telecommunicatio

Tribulations of a Naturalist Essays - Knowledge, Epistemology

Tribulations of a Naturalist Regardless; was not my magnificent pay expected to cover everything, nourishment for the brain just as nourishment for the body? Jean Henri Fabre composes this line in his Tribulations of a Naturalist, examining the matter of information being vital for human life. Man wants to comprehend his environmental factors and is the main animal who wants to get information. All through time, mankind has continually strived to grow its information, continually perusing and composing on what we know and don't have the foggiest idea. From stone age man to researcher, people have increased a universe of information through their hunger for data are still a long way from knowing it all. Individuals spend whole lifetimes attempting to comprehend the inward functions of nature and are continually finding new data on it. Information is boundless, and humankind will consistently attempt to get everything, despite the fact that it is outlandish. As people, we will never be content with what is as of now known; we are perpetually loaded up with interest. No other creature wants to examine their general surroundings; each animal finds a sense of contentment with following the request set out for them and can't be discovered scrutinizing the importance of their environmental factors. We are continually searching for better approaches to get things done, and for the significance behind nature. All the information we look for after is interminable, and can never be completely known, regardless of what number of lifetimes are spent attempting to acquire it. Humankind will consistently be addressing what is known, and attempting to answer what isn't.

Congratulations, Class of 2024!

Congratulations, Class of 2024! I doubt I’ll be the first to say it, and I certainly won’t be the last: Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard for this, and it’s safe to say that you deserve it. The next four years of your life, whether you choose to spend them at Illinois or not, are sure to be some of the most exciting. There will be a lot of changesâ€"both good and bad. You’re going to get a lot of cliche advice over the next couple of months (which you should listen to, because it is true), but I’ll spare you the repetition. Instead, here are four things to look forward to if you choose to spend your next four years at Illinois. 1. Freshman Year: The Classroom I was overwhelmed by the sheer amount of classes I had to choose from my first year. Because I got to take a mix of general education courses and major courses, I could choose nearly anything from the 7,000+ classes Illinois offers. I went all in for things I was incredibly interested in: neurolinguistics, media, political philosophy, sign language, and more! I learned so much that semester, one of those things being: your interests will change over time. Guess what? That’s okay. At Illinois, there’s usually (aka, don’t quote me on this) a lot of flexibility within your first year to change your major. I ended up changing my major FIVE times. Want to take classes you’re interested in? Check. Want to be at a great school no matter what your major is? Double check. My very first day at Illinois! Cheesy pic creds to my mom ?? 2. Sophomore Year: The Friends I met so many amazing people freshman year, but my group of friends really solidified my sophomore year. I decided to live off-campus in an apartment with a couple of girls I barely knew who ended up becoming some of my best friends by the end of the year. With over 1,800 student groups on campus, I threw myself into the ones I found most interesting and met some amazing people. I also got a job on campus as a student tour guide, and met a bunch of great people there! Getting to know so many people scaled down the size of the university and made it so every day I would see someone I knew walking across the Quad. This is a pic from an event my friend Claire and I helped run! We met through a Greek organization on campus. 3. Junior Year: The Experiences The summer before my junior year I had the opportunity to spend a month in Vienna, Austria studying governance of the European Union. I travelled with 16 other Illinois students and an Illinois professor. This experience gave me a huge opportunity to practice independence and explore other cultures while still continuing my education. I met the most amazing people (hint: you make new friends every few months in college!) and learned so much about myself (and the efficacy of disability policy in the European Union, but I digress). While you’re in college, so many doors will open with so many different opportunities. Walk through as many as you can, because they won’t be open for long. The best group of study abroad buds I couldve ever asked for! 4. Senior Year: Just About Everything Else My last semester has been filled with the best and worst parts of college. A few all-nighters, a couple great assignments, and an acceptance letter to the graduate program of my dreams (hint: it’s Illinois!). I’ve had an awesome internship that has made me a better writer, worker, and person, and I’ve formed relationships that will last long after I graduate. I’ve been able to find balance between classes, work, and extracurriculars, and I’ve learned how to take time for myself. College wasn’t always what I was expecting it to be, but I’ve learned that it’s okay. Most of the time, things turn out to be better than whatever you were expecting anyway. Adventuring with my amazing coworkers! While I still have a year and a half left (yay, grad school!), I am immensely proud of what I’ve accomplished during my time at Illinois. I know youll be proud of the time you spend here too.Welcome to our family. Alex Class of 2020 After switching majors four times, I've finally fallen in love with what I'm studying: communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I hope hearing about my experiences can put all your worries at ease, because college really isn't as scary as you might think!

Government Surveillance From Perspective Of Utilitarianism - Free Essay Example

Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy where the moral justification of a course of action is established based on its ability to accord tangible benefits to a more significant number of beneficiaries than those who lose out. Therefore, utilitarianism justifies its decisions based on establishing the amount of benefits against that of losses. If the former exceeds the latter, then the course of action was warranted. Such decision-making processes that pit morality and the balance between benefits and harm have long been a source of great scholastic and social contention. This short essay uses the practical method of making moral decisions to analyse the justification in government surveillance over its citizens. The utilitarian method of making moral decisions is a unique process that involves establishing the possible benefits and harms of each course of action associated with the same decision. This process includes first identifying all possible courses of action that are directly applicable to the issue in need of attention (Bia?‚ek and De Neys 634). In this scenario, all possible courses of action are listed down and established as feasible solutions based on both merit and outcome. Afterwards, each of these possible solutions is analyzed individually and its benefits and harms identified. Lastly, the course of action that offers the highest number of advantages as opposed to harming its subjects is chosen. Many governments have adopted the much-criticised approach of surveillance on their citizens to identify terrorists, public enemies, and significant criminal activity before they become a reality. However, there is a moral dilemma in doing so because although these governments are intent on keeping their citizens safe, these methods also constitute a breach of privacy and espionage on the citizenry. Every citizen that is not under investigation for criminal activity is entitled to their rights to privacy. Therefore, the argument on whether this method of establishing public safety and curbing major crime or terrorism is justified seems to be a perfect scenario for the utilitarian approach of moral decision making (Ferrin 71). The value applicable in this scenario is the right to privacy and be free from espionage, which is also highly desirable in the currently connected world. Breach of the peoples rights to confidentiality usually causes enormous scandals and mass unhappiness. Another value that becomes evident in the course of analyzing the case scenario is trust in government systems. Although governments are tasked with the safety and welfare of their citizens, spying and collecting information from them breach the same trust these beneficiaries have for their leadership (Day 34). While the government could be interested in maintaining peace and avoiding significant attacks and crime, their processes could also end up eroding the trust that their beneficiaries have in them. The moral dilemma pitting an overzealous government keen to protect its citizens and the citizenry concerned about their privacy could benefit from three possible solutions. First, the government could cease surveillance on its people altogether and seek for alternatives of identifying potential threats to the people and government. Another possible solution would be to establish specific criteria for continued surveillance to prevent even obviously innocent citizens from suffering the breach of rights (Dunn Cavelty 704). One such approach would involve people with known connections to terror groups, gangs, or threats to the government. If such suspects and their immediate families are identified, court warrants could be sought to begin surveillance on them and their networks. The third possible solution to this moral dilemma is continued surveillance on the people as a discrete process. Although this solution offers benefits for both citizens and their government, it would aggravate the already dire situation. The second solution is perhaps the most beneficial regarding all parties involved. Creating an exclusive criterion for continued government surveillance based on past criminal behaviour, links to terror and criminal groups, or extreme views against the government seems to be a fair justification. This solution would protect innocent citizens from scrutiny into their lives and the attached breach of their rights to privacy. Consequently, the citizens would be happy that their right to privacy is protected and the welfare of society is still very much a priority to the government based on its targeted surveillance (Ferrin 80). Such circumstances would create the most happiness in modern society given its attachment to privacy rights and the growing concern over safety and security. Another solution whose impact on global happiness elicits interest is the last one where the government continues surveillance albeit in a more discrete manner. It is not a secret that governments such as the United States, China and Russia continuously monitor their peoples lives online and offline without telling anyone about it. This government surveillance elicits a lot negative sentiment from people, especially those in more liberal countries such as the United States (Day 37). However, the same activity also assists in identifying possible threats to security such as terrorist groups meaning there are distinct benefits too. Therefore, this solution has the most negative impact on global happiness based on its effect on peoples rights to privacy. The last resolution, which was a complete closure of all government surveillance on its people, would also have its own outcome regarding global happiness. When the United States was exposed through turned intelligence operatives such as Edward Snowden, it ceased its blanket policy of surveillance after the uproar these revelations caused. However, the government had to seek alternative forms of intelligence gathering and surveillance processes leaving it exposed to extremists and domestic terrorist attacks (Dunn Cavelty 708). This solution may have a two-fold effect on global happiness. The first reaction is happiness because the government has been exposed and ceased all surveillance activities thus upholding citizens rights. However, once a major criminal or terror attack occurs due to the governments shortcomings in intelligence gathering and surveillance, that happiness turns to anger and disappointment. Based on these considerations, the most beneficial way of solving the moral dilemma of a government involved in surveillance targeting its people is the second solution. When a government creates a unique set of requirements that justify its continued monitoring on the subjects, it is principally involved in a utilitarian method of decision making. This solution would involve identifying possible suspects based on past criminal records, links to known gangs and extremist groups, and extreme views on government and society (Ferrin 83). Additionally, the suspects friends, family members, and all known associates would also be placed under surveillance. The rest of society would be free of all forms of supervision or investigation. This solution benefits the government by providing it with a reliable source of intelligence, reducing intelligence-gathering costs, and speeding up crime prevention. It also helps people by protecting their rights to privacy while keeping them safe through e ffective crime prevention processes.

The Process of Adjustment in Communication and the Effect...

The Process of Adjustment in Communication and the Effect on the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Policy Communication is regarded as a continuous process of adjustment. This process can be explained by looking at the recent repeal of the military’s Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy. This policy restricts the equal rights of homosexuals which has been a topic in heated debate for many years. Over the course of United States history, there have been numerous attempts at equalizing the rights among homosexuals, especially those in the military. As history progressed, the amount of attempts for equality had increased. A final ruling from a judge in 2010 ordered the military to change its policy on homosexual applicants, and allowed them to join.†¦show more content†¦On October 19, 2010, recruiters were finally given permission to accept openly gay and lesbian applicants. The D.A.D.T. Policy and Communication as a Process of Adjustment The Military’s Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Policy is an excellent example of the Communication as a Process of Adjustment Principle. Just as the principle states, Congress as well as the Military had to adjust their ways of communication to effectively communicate and gain approval from the United States citizens. When you look at the history of this policy, we can see that the military as well as congress have appropriately reflected the opinions of the American society. At first, society thought that homosexual was a psychological disorder, so the military acted and communicated appropriately by discharging and hospitalizing all homosexual military personnel. Starting with the gay and lesbian rights movements, the United States has been on a constant upward slope to accepting homosexuality. In recent years homosexuals have moved from a sub-culture, to an accepting mainstream America. We now have homosexuality on television being portrayed as a normal part of life, and gay marriage has become more of an important topic than ever before. These new values and beliefs have caused a vast amount of change in the equality of homosexuals in the United States. When looking at the military’s still intact Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy before 2010, they hadShow MoreRelatedSexual Orientation Discrimination in the Military1861 Words   |  8 PagesIn September 2011, the United States lifted the â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† policy (DADT), which restricted gay, lesbian, and bisexuals from openly serving in the military. This was the first time in American history in which people of every sexual orientat ion could serve openly (â€Å"11 Facts About,† n.d.). This was a momentous occasion for some and not so much for others. For those military members that had served in secret and those members that were firmly against gays and lesbians, this repeal had differentRead Moreunit 12 nvq3 Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagessituation. 1.2) Describe the potential effects of discrimination. Direct discrimination may occur when you go for promotion and you dont get it because of age or disability. Indirect discrimination may occur when the employer wants staff to work nights and some staff cant due to having families are if the employee has disability. 1.3) Explain the importance of inclusive practice in promoting equality and supporting diversity. Some firms will ask their employees to take part in talks toRead MoreProject Management Case Study6490 Words   |  26 Pagesthis project 5 1. Define the scope 5 2. Determine available resources 5 3. Determine the cost of project 6 4. Assemble your project team 6 5. List the steps 7 6. Develop a plan 7 7. Request project adjustments 8 8. Monitor teams progress 8 9. Keep everyone informed 10 10. Risk management 10 Case Study Two: 12 Stakeholders in this projectRead MoreWeek 5 MGT311 Mgt 311 Week 5 Team Assig2373 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Change Management and Communication Plan MGT/311 Week 5 Change Management and Communication Plan Introduction It has been decided that Riordan Manufacturing will implement an official customer management system. This system will be used by everyone in the organization. The main goal of the team is to help with the planning and implementation of the new system in order for a smooth transition. Current Formal and Informal Structure Riordan Manufacturing has a current formal power structureRead MoreLevel 5 Unit 517 Questions Essay4320 Words   |  18 Pages Instead of treating all people with dementia the same – it makes the care you give ‘individual’. It encourages the person to do as much for themselves as possible, it makes the most of the person’s strengths. It highlights the importance of communication, as carer’s we must communicate as well as possible, explaining what we are doing. It encourages us to share our day with the person. Person centred care planning helps the person with dementia to be an individual, to, feel part of a communityRead MorePeople, Service, and Profit at Jyske Bank6721 Words   |  27 Pagesnorth of Germany. Until the late 1990s, Jyske Bank was characterized as a typical Danish bank: prudent, conservative, well-managed, generally unremarkable, and largely undifferentiated. Beginning in the mid-1990s, Jyske Bank embarked on a change process that led to its no longer being characterized as either unremarkable or undifferentiated. By 2003 its unique flavor of service made it a leader in customer satisfaction among Danish banks (see Exhibit 2). At the heart of these changes was the banksRead MoreTDA 3.6 Promote Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people5854 Words   |  24 PagesThis is a statutory code which supports the public authorities to meet the duties set out in the Race Relations (amendment) Act 2000. All schools must produce a written race equality policy and include information on practical ways in which schools will work to promote racial equality. Schools need to create policies which show they are working towards the following outcomes: Reducing the gap of educational achievement between different ethnic groups Improving the relationships between differentRead MoreEssay on 30 Activities for one-one teaching8253 Words   |  34 Pagesusing some of the activities to supplement the materials you use with your learners. Ask for some feedback from your learner, you may find they prefer the new approach. What follows is a list of 30 minimal resources activities for your one-to-one classes. You can ‘teach’ these lessons with other resources and materials (videos,photos, dictaphones, laptops with internet access, magazines etc.) but you don’t actually need anything except a few sheets of paper to make notes on. Giving Feedback Read MoreHuman Resources Task 1 V2 Essay example3121 Words   |  13 Pageson the case. It gave me the opportunity to familiarize myself with the situation, refresh on the laws, understand our current policies and in addition, it gave me the opportunity to think about strategies to mitigate this type of risk in the future. Below are my findings. | A. Constructive Discharge I was advised the employee resigned due to the company’s new policy on shift work. All of the production staff would be required to work 4 days in a row,10 hours per day anytime between Monday andRead MoreTESOL english answers Essay8761 Words   |  36 Pagesbackground. Unable to consider the learner’s cultural background leads to ineffective satisfaction of students’ needs while meeting and satisfying students’ needs is the most important thing in teaching business English of TESOL. Q4. To make the learning process effective, modern technology is an important tool for teaching. The teacher can use computers, screens, projectors as visual aids when delivering a class. Students can also benefits from using modern technology receiving information or communicating

The Debate Over Legalization Of Marijuana - 1732 Words

The Proposed Debate for the Legalization of Marijuana Jonathan Acree Online Research Methods Middle Georgia State University Fall 2016 Abstract The purpose of this content is to strategically examine the overwhelming plethora of information surrounding the legalization of marijuana. Many sources available have been used to identify the mental, physical, economic and social issues surrounding the facets of marijuana use on both ends of the spectrum. While the judicial system is holding to the values entrusted to them through society; they are red taped by the economic repercussions. The health benefits that are aspired through marijuana are undoubtedly alluring to those who suffer with chronic illnesses. Research shows marijuana has the potential to enhance medical innovation and patient well-being. Weighing all aspects of both sides is the only fair way to determine whether the legalization of marijuana will be beneficial to society and the judicial system. The Proposed Debate for the Legalization of Marijuana A leading topic of discussion that arises regularly in the criminal justice field is the debate over the legalization of Marijuana in the United States. One can’t help but wonder if potential legalization of Marijuana will improve or damage our already disconcerted society? Many leading naysayers announce that anyone who uses Marijuana will find themselves with an insatiable appetite for an even bigger high and that it is a gateway drug.Show MoreRelatedThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Marijuana952 Words   |  4 Pagesaddress my concern over the legalization of marijuana. The debate over the issue of marijuana and its legalization has been an immensely prevalent one in the nation over several years now. The issue of legalizing marijuana is truly a controversial one, and certainly one that requires a plethora of considerations at the top levels of the legislative branch. Legalizing marijuana would not only make it easily accessible to patients for treatment in states in whi ch medicinal marijuana is currently notRead MoreEssay about The Debate over the Legalization of Marijuana2786 Words   |  12 PagesThe debate over whether or not marijuana should be legalized has been active throughout the United States for nearly a century with arguments from both sides, pro and con, posing quite valid points. Research has proven that cannabis, in various forms, has been used for hundreds of years for recreational, medicinal and industrial purposes. Contrary to common misconception, cannabis, or marijuana, is not smoked in all forms. Only the flowers, or buds, and leaves are harvested for recreational use.Read MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization of Marijuana Essay examples1363 Words   |  6 Pagesare affected by public actions and decisions. In the United States, there are governmental actions that decided just how much intervention will be used on a business. This is a redundant topic, as the two political parties, Republican and Democrat, debate the issue f requently. The idea of â€Å"laissez-faire† is a free market economy where businesses have the right to do whatever they want. Republicans tend to lean towards this ideal, while Democrats call for more governmental intervention on businessesRead MoreEssay about Should We Legalize Marijuana in Canada?1081 Words   |  5 PagesTo Legalize or to Not Legalize: The Debate Behind Marijuana in Canada The legalization of marijuana is an issue that consistently discussed and debated, not only in North America, but throughout the entire world. Despite being illegal in every country, marijuana remains the most widely used illicit drug in the world. The popularity of this drug is the cause for the continuous legalization debate, resulting in various legislations pertaining to the consumption of the substance. Every country hasRead MoreA Call for the Continued Prohibition of Marijuana and Other Drugs1239 Words   |  5 PagesA Call for the Continued Prohibition of Marijuana and Other Drugs Alcohol, if consumed in high quantities, poses serious personal and public health and safety issues. In the realm of public safety, engaging in said activity significantly impairs cognitive activity, affecting one’s ability to utilize proper judgment and operate machinery, among other things. Thus, operating machinery while under the influence of alcohol puts not only the operator, but also others in the vicinity of the operator,Read MoreAn Analysis of President Obama’s Remarks about Marijuana Essay624 Words   |  3 Pagescontroversial remarks about legalizing marijuana. President Obama stated that he did not think that marijuana was â€Å"more dangerous than alcohol† (Remnick). This comment has caused proponents of legalizing marijuana to praise the President, while opponents are criticizing him for seemingly supporting this banned substance. Author Frank James of NPR.org wrote an article entitled â€Å"Obamas Marijuana Remarks Light Up Legalization Debate.â €  James explains how those who support legalization were encouraged by Obama’sRead Morelegalizing marijuana1044 Words   |  5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana, is most known for its euphoric psychological effects when consumed. Many Canadians take part in the use of marijuana which has been illegal in Canada since the early 1900s. The topic of marijuana legalization in Canada has been a highly controversial topic over the last century. It has been discussed recently in the news due to Washington and Colorado both voting to legalize marijuana in November of 2012. The Liberal and Conservative partiesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?845 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of marijuana that is also commonly known as marijuana is considered illegal. Small amount of marijuana have been allowed in some regions such as Europe, North America and South America. In the United States, some states such as Arizona, Delaware and Colorado have also legalized the â€Å"State Medical Marijuana Law† for several beneficial causes. Overall, the legalization of marijuana has have positives and negatives effects to the world for m any reasons. Primary causes of legalized marijuana in someRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound affects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe War On Marijuana Should Be Legalized915 Words   |  4 PagesNO THANKSUSE THE APP Marijuana Coker Ashley Coker Mrs. Petti 4th Period 30 September 2015 The War On Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used drug in the United States. However it has the singular distinction of being both a commonly used illegal substance and also a legally prescribed medical substance for mentally ill patients in many states. â€Å"Marijuana has been scientifically proven to reduce pain in patients suffering from conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis.†(Drug Policy Alliance)

Compare And Contrast Leadership Theories - 1225 Words

I. Introduction of theories: Emotional Intelligence, Servant Leadership, Social Identity Theory, and Trait Theory II. Leadership Theories A. Emotional Intelligence 1. Emotional intelligence defined 2. Importance and application of emotional intelligence B. Servant Leadership 1. Who are servant leaders 2. How to be a servant leader C. Social Identity Theory 1. Concept of Social Identity Theory 2. Self-perceptions in relation to a group D. Trait Theory 1. Explain what is the trait theory 2. Why the trait theory is important Compare and contrast III. Conclusion Introduction If a person wants to be a†¦show more content†¦Certain abilities are often associated with emotional intelligence such as empathy, â€Å"self-regulation, motivations, self-awareness and relationship building† (Morton 2012 p.7). Along with these abilities, the leader should be socially competent. This is â€Å"the ability to integrate thinking, feeling and behavior to achieve social tasks and outcome valued in the host context and culture† (Neikerk 2012 p. 49 ). The effective leader â€Å"must be adept at driving the collective emotions in a positive direction...able to motivate optimal performance...to elicit the best out of their followers† (Morton 2012 p.16). Through emotional intelligence, a leader is able to set a positive atmosphere and motivation for a group to help the members collectively reach the goal of the group. The bible tells us this theory is important through Proverbs 11:25 â€Å"A generous person will prosper, whoe ver refreshes others will be refreshed.† Servant Leadership The servant leader seeks to identify the goal of a group and helps them achieve the goal. They will seek to listen receptively to what is being said and do what theyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Compare and Contrast Leadership Theories9999 Words   |  40 PagesLeadership From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Leadership has been described as the â€Å"process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†. Definitions more inclusive of followers have also emerged. Alan Keith of Genentech states that, Leadership is ultimately about creating a way for people to contribute to making something extraordinary happen. According to Ken SKC Ogbonnia, effective leadership is the abilityRead MoreCompare and Contrast Any Two Theories of Leadership Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast any two theories of leadership In the following essay I will look at leadership, its definition and compare and contrast two theories behind it. I will firstly see if there is a distinction between leadership and management as suggested by John Kotter(1990) who goes on further to stress that organisations require both a leader and a manager but the function can be provided by a single individual. I will then look at some definitions of leadership such as that by Bryman(1999)Read MoreEssay about Compare and Contrast Select Leadership Theories1455 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast of Select Leadership Models Leadership comes in different forms and in different aspects of life from private business to government entities (Wren, 1995, p. 5). The models of leadership used are dependent upon the individual attributes of the leaders, for example traits, values, self-identity, skills, and competencies (Yukl, 2013, p. 136). A close look at select leadership models and how they compare and contrast with each other provides insight into the types of leadershipRead MoreCompare and Contrast Two Theories of Leadership. Do These Theories Offer Practical Guidance for Managers?1414 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast two theories of leadership. Do these theories offer practical guidance for managers? Practice in management There has been a long debate about the functions of leadership and management. Kotter (1990) argued the goal of leadership is to pursue the adaptive and constructive changes and the purpose of management is to acquire stability and consistency. In addition, he suggested that the process of leadership is to influence others and management is to maintain operationsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Different Structure of Organisation and Culture964 Words   |  4 Pagesbusinessballs.com Section 1 Understanding the relationship between organisational structure and culture You will need to: ï‚ · compare and contrast different organisational structures and culture Here you need to briefly describe the different types of organisational structure, and what different types/formats of culture can be found in organisations, and then compare and contrast them – what causes/creates each type, and positive factors / negative factors of each. ï‚ · explain how the relationship betweenRead Morebusiness Assignment1024 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 3: Organisations and Behaviour Outcome 1: Understand the relationship between organisational structure and culture Outcome 2: Understand different approaches to management and leadership Outcome 3: Understand ways of using motivational theories in organisations Outcome 4: Understand mechanisms for developing effective teamwork in organisations SCENARIO According to Bergstram and Hamilton, organisations have different structures and these structuresRead MoreLeaders and Managers: Role Comparison Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagestalk about leadership in todays world it has captured much attention though the media. We live in the technical age of communication where leadership is a hot topic. A strong leader motivates us and moves us from complacency to competitiveness. The accomplishments of an organization can directly be related to the combined efforts of everyone involved. This paper will examine the leadership of the organization I work for. We will discuss the role of its leaders and managers. We will compare and contrastRead MoreLeadership And Management Theory Of Nursing989 Words   |  4 PagesThere are different styles of leadership and my style inclines heavily toward what is called participative/democratic. My leadership style tends to bring people together so that we all come to a majority agreement of how best to meet the goals at hand. I work in an emergency room and the challenges of nursing in this work setting are to achieve organized chaos. I will describe in this paper what leadership and management theories align with my style of leadership. I will also describe three keyRead MoreLeadership Theories1387 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: Leadership Theories 1 Leadership Theories Leadership Models and Theories 2 Leadership Theories According to Daft (2008, p.20) leadership typically reflects the larger society, and theories have evolved as norms, attitudes, and understandings in the larger world of changeRead MoreA Comprehensive Leadership Approach On Leadership1421 Words   |  6 PagesComprehensive Leadership Approach Thoughts on Leadership Just the thought of leadership excites me. This is because I became very interested in the topic of leadership, immediately after I joined the United States Army in 2003. As a civilian, without any job experience, I had never been formally exposed to leadership, although, in retrospect, I was surrounded by family and community leaders. There are numerous sources that depict leadership. In this writing, I describe my thoughts on leadership in terms

African American Dream - 1039 Words

The American dream is an elusive idea for many Americans; it allows access but does not provide equal opportunity to achieve it for every American citizen and varies wildly throughout different social classes in America. Inequality plagues society throughout these social classes, providing or denying certain opportunities throughout them. Social classes all throughout America are denied or provided with different opportunities than one another, making certain social classes, such as immigrants different races, put in more work and effort into achieving their American dream. Race is arguably the biggest factor in identifying a social class, and America has famously been a racist and segregated country throughout history, even today.†¦show more content†¦Another quote by Langston Hughes, from his famous poem Let America be America Again, he states â€Å"I am the poor white, fooled and pushed apart, I am the Negro bearing slavery’s scars. I am the red man driven from the land, I am the immigrant clutching the hope I seek—And finding only the same old stupid plan of dog eat dog, of mighty crush the weak.† This quote is extremely powerful and speaks to the idea of different social classes, being that Hughes brings up African Americans, Native Americans, and immigrants, and then shows the flaw of America by â€Å"stating dog eat dog, mighty crush the weak†, in reference to white, rich families having more opportunities and access to the American dream than people of any other social class. Wealth is another part of social classes that creates inequality and different opportunities when it comes to achieving the American dream. Someone who is wealthy will have more opportunities given to them to access to the American dream, and David Ignatow encapsulates that thought perfectly through his poem Europe and America, where he contrasts the life of himself and his father’s, who was an immigrant, and Ignatow states â€Å"Thus, between my father who lives on a bed of anguish for his daily bread, and I who tear money at leisure by the roots...†. Short and simply Ignatow is saying that his father lived a life where his own well-being was not guaranteed to him, hence â€Å"lives on a bed of anguish for his dailyShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The American Dream1355 Words   |  6 Pagespopular television series of the time. The â€Å"American Dream† was becoming a reality for all, or so it seemed. Unfortunately, life for one portion of the populatio n of the United States was less than desirable. Although they received full citizenship and all its benefits with the passing of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, African Americans led a life that was subpar to that of their white counterparts. Their American reality tainted their American dream. When there is a denial of freedom, thoseRead MoreThe American Dream Of African Americans1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the American Dream? To many people across the globe, the United States of America appears to be a place where one can be proud of. America the land where dreams come true and there is always a chance for any person to succeed. People who are not from the United States have been painted a beautiful picture of what life in our country is like. Not only do they think that there is a special place in American Dream of African American soldiers after WWI American Dream of African American soldiersRead MoreThe Dreams Of African Americans1352 Words   |  6 Pagesup with a dream to become better or have more in life. Not all dreams become reality. It takes a lot of hard work and dedication to make a dream come true. In the early 1950’s, it was extremely hard for an African American to have their dreams come true. A poem by Langston Hughes entitled â€Å"Harlem† describes the dreams of African Americans during this time period. Lorraine Hansberry wrote â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† based off of this poem and it further depicts the struggles African Americans went throughRead MoreAfrican Americans And The American Dream1935 Words   |  8 PagesIntro: The American Dream attracts many people from all over the world, people have an image that living in America grants them the life of their dreams, but does living in america really grant people the perfect life? The Case For Reparations by Coates explains how African Americans have struggled in the past with racism and discrimination. He goes on to talk about their lives during slavery a nd post slavery, and how African Americans are unemployed and undereducated. Aja ET AL.’s essay From ARead MoreAfrican Americans And The American Dream1793 Words   |  8 PagesEven though the optimal American Dream doesn’t promise that all citizens will achieve personal success, it offers equality and fortunes for them to pursue dreams through hard work. However, during the Industrial Age, the American Dream didn’t apply to the lower class. Most immigrants from southern and eastern Europe arrived in the United States to escape religious persecution and poverty in their home countries and also seek new opportunities. But, they realized the brutal reality after their arrivalRead More Essay on the African American Dream in Song of Solomon961 Words   |  4 PagesThe African American Dream in Song of Solomon      Ã‚   Like most Americans, African Americans have developed variations of the American Dream. Many African Americans find that their dream differs from the traditional American dream in that there is no immediate success. Sometimes the dream consists of equality via liberty or literacy, while at other times it is a simple desire to know self through historical connection.    In Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon, Milkman was literate and hadRead MoreAfrican Americans : The American Dream Game Cartoon By David Horsey Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is famous for its American dream, which ensures equal opportunity for all, but African Americans experience a more diluted form of the dream due to their innate reductions in socioeconomic mobility.   African Americans differ from White Americans physiologically only in skin pigmentation;   however, as depicted in The American Dream Game cartoon by David Horsey, a political commentator and cartoonist with extensive experience in social and political issues, various race-induced obstaclesRead MoreAchievement of the American Dream of an African American Family in The Cosby Show1801 Words   |  7 Pagesoverarching achievement of the American dream through an African American family. According to Marvin Riggs’s 1992 documentary Color Adjustment there were two types of images of African A mericans in the media. On one hand, the news showed the social and racial tensions that enveloped the post-civil rights era. On the other hand, primetime television depicted social harmony among the races–an image that most Americans understood as inaccurate. In the 1980s, most African Americans lived below the povertyRead MoreAfrican Americans Must Work to Achieve the American Dream Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesappears to be a place where one can be proud of. America the land where dreams come true and there is always a chance for any person to succeed. People who are not from the United States have been painted a beautiful picture of what life in our country is like. Not only do they think that there is a special place in America for them and the perfect career for each individual, but unfortunately this is not always true. The American dream is not necessarily to get rich quick, it is more along the lines ofRead MoreMaya Angelous African American Dream2503 Words   |à ‚  11 Pagesï » ¿Maya Angelou and her African American Dream Maya Angelou is one of the most distinguished African American writers of the twentieth century. Writing is not her only forte she is a poet, director, composer, lyricist, dancer, singer, journalist, teacher, and lecturer (Angelou and Tate, 3). Angelou’s American Dream is articulated throughout her five part autobiographical novels; I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Gather Together in my Name, Singin’ and Swingin’ and Getting’ Merry Like Christmas

Translocation of over-Breeding Species Free Essays

Translocation is the method to alleviate the over-breeding problem of animal besides killing them. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) broadly defines translocation as ‘‘the deliberate and mediated movement of wild individuals from one part of their range to another† (e. g. We will write a custom essay sample on Translocation of over-Breeding Species or any similar topic only for you Order Now IUCN, 1987). Translocation includes Capture and handling, captivity or some form of prolonged restraint, transport, release into an unfamiliar location four processes. Despite its wide use and importance, translocation traditionally has a low rate of success due to the effect of chronic stress. But Tufts University has done the measure on translocation and found out the solutions (Biological Conservation Molly J. Dickens 2010). Administering anesthesia or tranquilizing during capture, reduce the risk of the animal perceive handling and transport. Normally, Health assays, veterinary visits, or other forms of observation and intervention are conducted during captivity, decrease the total number of visits, thus decreasing added exposure to handling stress. Specific aspects of transport such as vehicle design, stacking density, ventilation, and even the quality of the road and the standard of driving should be measured before translocation. Finally, the use of a ‘‘soft-release† strategy, in which animals adjust to the area in a special designed cage before being released, may decrease novelty of the release site since animals will have time to adjust to their new surroundings without additional stress of finding resources or facing predation. This research makes translocation be a feasible method nowadays. There are two types of strategy in translocation. Introduce to a place with similar biotic and abiotic factors but the population of over-breeding species should be small. For the advantage, animals easily adapt the new condition. But the animals still have a high breeding rate, the over-breeding problem will threaten the ecosystem again after a long period. Another strategy is to introduce to a place with new environment. It actually can reduce the breeding rate effectively. But there is a lot of works should be carried out both before and after. Before animals can be introduced into an environment biologists must determine the reason for the over-breeding and over-population problems and also assess the risk of translocation. After translocation, biologists should study the animals to ensure they are surviving and breeding in their new environment. Translocation is the most suitable for some species of animals. For example, Grey kangaroos are one of the over breeding animals. They are capable of breeding throughout the year, but most breeding occurs in summer. The female kangaroo is usually permanently pregnant, except on the day she gives birth. This leads a high birth rate. Apart from human, the effect of predator on kangaroo’s population is limit. And also, eastern Grey Kangaroos are the most social of the kangaroos and so it is rare to see one alone. One good reason to gather together in a group is that more individuals can be more attentive to possible threats from predators. As kangaroos dead from the effect of predator is low, but the high breeding rate continuously increase the population, finally cause over-population. But the grey kangaroos are a high adaptability species. They can still alive in the change of environment and this minimizes the effect of translocation. During a dry period, males will not produce sperm. It is suitable to relocate them to a less wet place to reduce their ability of reproduction. Kangaroos are animals that don’t burp methane. In Australia, kangaroo compete with cattle and sheep. The increase in number of kangaroos enables decrease number of sheep and cattle, and therefore reduces the release of greenhouse gases. This is the main reason why we save the kangaroos rather than eating them. How to cite Translocation of over-Breeding Species, Papers

Economics and International Business Law †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Economics and International Business Law. Answer: Introduction The report is prepared to explain the various pros and cons to the Managing director of ABC Incorporated about the legal aspects of commercial strategic planning.ABC Incorporated is a company based in United Kingdom and which wants to expand its operation in the Far East. In order to expand their business operation, it is important to initially analyze the legal, the social and economic factors which are related to the expansion of their business. Thus this report will serve as legal aspects and give information which will help the Managing director to take various decisions related to business expansion (Amici et al. 2013 Background ABC Incorporated is a company which is based in United Kingdom; it has plans to expand its operation in the region of Far East. There are many ways by which the Company can enter into a strategic alliance which includes agency, distributor and the joint venture and many other methods which help in the business expansion (Beamish 2013.). Discussion The company ABC Inc is engaged in the business expansion. The company is planning to enter the market of China, Indonesia and Malaysia. They are planning to trade in the business related to mineral oil. The several considerations which are to be taken while taking decision on the various modes of strategic alliance are as follows: Joint Venture: A joint venture is usually formed for the purpose of completing a single goal for business project. The agreement helps in the power to obligate each other and each may be liable for the actions on the project. In order to set up a joint venture upon the agreement between the parties, it is important to know the durability of the joint venture. Many issues related to the capital structure, the control and the continuation and the durability is taken into consideration. There are many advantages of entering into a joint venture (De Visscher 2016). There are two types of joint venture agreement that can be entered firstly the equity joint venture and secondly the contractual joint venture. In case of equity joint venture, a separate company is created by which two parties enter into a agreement. Both the parties contribute in the capital of the legal entity; thereby the parties become the owner of equity share. Both the parties entering into the agreement share in the profit and also in matters such as the management, operation and duration. Thus the parties to the agreement have a right in the legal entity (Grnig and Morschett 2017). In case of contractual agreement the advantage is that there is no need to form separate legal entity. In this type of agreement both the parties enter into agreement where the project is for a shorter duration, this type of joint venture agreement serve as an advantage where the laws of the Country do not give permission for ownership of a company (Hennart, Sheng and Pimenta 2015). The control in this type of option is much higher. There are many legal methods to be followed while entering into a joint venture agreement, thus the clause such as the licensing agreement, knowhow agreement, franchise agreement and the technical agreement should also be covered as annexure while drafting a joint venture agreement. The advantages of joint venture are as follows: In case of joint venture the partners are able to learn from each other and this helps in the achievement in the proprietary goals through the venture (Hollensen and Ulrich 2014). In case of joint venture both the partners are able to utilize from each other and they can take maximum advantage thereby helping in maximizing the competitive goals. This helps in the development of shared resources and thereby helps in the protection of the resources and helps in the development of the Company (Lindsay, Rod and Ashill 2017). The disadvantages are as follows: One of the disadvantages of joint venture is the cross cultural issues that the parties face due to expansion of their business globally. In case of joint venture there is a constant pressure from both the parties to cooperate with each other and to compete in the global market (Hong 2017). In case of joint venture there is sometimes a conflict in case of a new investment There is sometimes mistrust in between the parties over their proprietary knowledge In case of joint venture there is lack of the support if the parent company. Agency: This is the initial stage when the company wants to expands their business globally. This is a procedure of International marketing. Agents are appointed by the Company on behalf of the organization and they market the goods in that particular Country. In this case they are not considered as the owners of the goods and the products (Mowla et al. 2014). They only represent the organization and sell the products on behalf of the organization, for which they get commission. It is a cheaper mode of entry than the joint venture agreement. A joint venture is a larger form of business expansion than the agency form of market entry. The control over the agent is much less in the agency contract. Distributor: This is also a type of option for market entry where the distributor has the ownership of the goods and the products which they are selling on behalf of the Company. The distributor of the product has an advantage that they can gain a market incentive on the products and thereby earn profit by selling the products on behalf of the Company (Rashid 2016). The advantages of distributorship are as follows: They have a control over the global market and choice of products for the company They have a good hold over the target market therefore it helps the company to sell through them since they have good contacts with the buyers. They are able to protect the brand value, trademark or the goodwill of the intangible property This helps in the increase of the sales of the company whose products are sold through distributor (Zhang et al. 2016). The disadvantages are as follows: It involves a high cost and thus it is posed to high risk The option of distributorship imposes higher investment cost, time and also the resources since it involves organizational changes. It requires a longer span of time since distributorship needs to have a good hold over the particular target market and this takes a longer time to be form a good contact with the buyers (Reid et al. 2015). Negotiation of Joint Venture agreement Important terms of Joint Venture Agreement to protect the interest of the organization The agreement shall provide for the type of share capital and the mode of payment for acquiring of shares The clear definition of all the technical terms shall be mentioned in the agreement In case of joint venture agreement the mode for declaration and distribution of dividend shall also be specified The area for the marketing of the products There is sometimes restriction in the ownership ratio and the agreement for technical knowhow (arapovas, Huettinger and Ri?kus 2016). To specify that the products shall be manufactured on the exclusive as well as non exclusive basis The terms and clauses related to the technical knowhow and the documents related to the specification of the products There shall be provision for making available all the skilled workers and the engineers which helps in the payment of the expenses The details of the project and the specification on the quality of the products shall be manufactured and shall be also given (Schlegelmilch 2016). The clause on the quality control and the brand or trademark shall also be specified Responsibility of the partner in case of joint venture shall also be mentioned The rate of royalty and the mode if payment and calculation or provision for taxes and cess shall also be mentioned The information on the industrial property shall be provided in the document A clause for force majeure should also be mentioned in the agreement (Ulrich, Hollensen and Boyd 2014). There shall be a clause for training and the terms and condition for the training and fees paid The clause for arbitration The constitution of the Board of directors and the number of directors and their powers and functions of the directors (Shi et al. 2014). who will run the management of the company pre emption of the right on the shares of the company The Managing Director has entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with XYZ Incorporation so that they can expand their mineral oil business in the Far East. The terms and condition entered by the parties through joint venture agreement is crucial for the promotion of the business globally by the entrepreneur (Tian 2016). The Joint Venture is an agreement which shall be entered on by legal formalities. The company will be able to exploit the advantages from each other once they enter into joint venture agreement. In case of any conflict they will be able to resort it through the arbitration mentioned in the agreement. The relevance of the above terms in the agreement entered by the company is that the terms or the clause helps both the parties to negotiate the agreement and to reach at cooperation between both the parties. The training of the employees is also important and shall also form as a term or clause in the agreement .A company who wants to expand its business operation and wants to move the business globally shall expand the operation through the way of market entry option (Ulrich and Hollensen 2014). Strategic Plan on Joint Venture Agreement The above terms and conditions of the agreement will be helpful for the company in the following ways: It will help to take the decision more rapidly and to take the opportunities from the business operation It will help to take the decision much quickly It will help to be much flexible in taking or adapting any changes It will help both the companies to improve their area of expertise and to be competitive in their field of business (Yan and Luo 2016). It will thereby help in removing the internal weakness of both the companies It will help both the companies to jump the market barriers. This will help both the companies to compete to develop and market or export the product mineral oil (van der Meer-Kooistra and Kamminga 2015). The strategic goals converge in case of joint venture to achieve the competitive goals Recommendation The most common way of expansion of business globally is through the joint venture mode which helps for the partners to exploit and take competitive advantage of each other so as benefit from the business. The management shall take decision regarding the need and whom they want to start a joint venture, therefore both the partners shall combine their strengths and they will decide how the venture will be structured and be managed. In order to legally have the permission to start a business it is important that both the companies shall abide by the laws and regulation of both the Countries pertaining to the joint venture. In order to further initiate the plan and negotiate the agreement, it is essential that they draft a joint venture agreement and abide by the mentioned clause in the agreement. The terms and conditions mentioned in the agreement are very vital throughout the running of the business. These terms are compulsory and it is included in the employers strategic plan of entering into a joint venture to expand the business operation References Amici, A., Fiordelisi, F., Masala, F., Ricci, O. and Sist, F., 2013. Value creation in banking through strategic alliances and joint ventures.Journal of Banking Finance,37(5), pp.1386-1396. Beamish, P., 2013.Multinational joint ventures in developing countries (RLE International Business). Routledge. De Visscher, F.M., 2016.Financing transitions: Managing capital and liquidity in the family business. Springer. Grnig, R. and Morschett, D., 2017. Determining the Market Entry Modes. InDeveloping International Strategies(pp. 105-123). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hennart, J.F., Sheng, H.H. and Pimenta, G., 2015. Local complementary inputs as drivers of entry mode choices: The case of US investments in Brazil.International Business Review,24(3), pp.466-475. Hohenthal, J., Johanson, J. and Johanson, M., 2014. Network knowledge and business-relationship value in the foreign market.International Business Review,23(1), pp.4-19. Hollensen, S. and Ulrich, A.M.D., 2014. The Incubator concept as an entry mode option for Danish SMEs.Transnational Marketing Journal,2(1), pp.1-19. Hong, F., 2017. Chinese Companies Set Sights on Asia-Pacific Oil Assets.,24(1), pp.61-66. Lindsay, V., Rod, M. and Ashill, N., 2017. Institutional and resource configurations associated with different SME foreign market entry modes.Industrial Marketing Management,66, pp.130-144. Mowla, M.M., Hoque, N., Mamun, A. and Uddin, M.R., 2014. Entry Mode Selection, Location Choice and the Sequence of Internationalization: A Case Study on Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.Asian Social Science,10(6), p.145. Rashid, M.D., 2016.Corporate culture and Internationalization A case study of Aon(Doctoral dissertation, University of East London). Reid, L.C., Carcello, J.V., Li, C. and Neal, T.L., 2015. Are auditor and audit committee report changes useful to investors? Evidence from the United Kingdom. arapovas, T., Huettinger, M. and Ri?kus, D., 2016. THE IMPACT OF MARKET-RELATED FACTORS ON THE CHOICE OF FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY MODE BY SERVICE FIRMS.Organizations Markets in Emerging Economies,7(1). Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Entering Global Markets. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 43-61). Springer International Publishing. Shi, W.S., Sun, S.L., Pinkham, B.C. and Peng, M.W., 2014. Domestic alliance network to attract foreign partners: Evidence from international joint ventures in China.Journal of International Business Studies,45(3), pp.338-362. Tian, X., 2016.Managing international business in China. Cambridge University Press. Ulrich, A.M.D. and Hollensen, S., 2014. The Incubator Concept as an Entry Mode option for SMEs.Transnational Marketing Journal,2(1), pp.1-19. Ulrich, A.M.D., Hollensen, S. and Boyd, B., 2014. Entry mode strategies into the Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) markets.Global Business Review,15(3), pp.423-445. van der Meer-Kooistra, J. and Kamminga, P.E., 2015. Joint venture dynamics: The effects of decisions made within a parent company and the role of joint venture management control.Management Accounting Research,26, pp.23-39. Yan, A. and Luo, Y., 2016.International joint ventures: Theory and practice. Routledge. Zhang, X., Ma, X., Wang, Y., Li, X. and Huo, D., 2016. What drives the internationalization of Chinese SMEs? The joint effects of international entrepreneurship characteristics, network ties, and firm ownership.International Business Review,25(2), pp.522-534.

Logistics and Operations Management Product Process Design

Question: Critically evaluate methods of planning and organising efficient operations and networking. Analyse the problems of controlling component activities and of controlling quality . Critically discuss methods of project evaluation and of scheduling resources. Answer: Introduction This paper discussed the Apple Inc. The purpose is to evaluate the Apple Inc product design in the competitive market. This paper successfully spelled out the importance process of Apple product design, an objective of the product process design, Apple product or service, stage of apple design and impact of performance objectives on the product design. Indeed, Apple is the organization that develops, designs and sells computer software and consumer electronics. It was founded in 1976 by the Steve Jobs. Apple is the largest revenue organizations in the term of technology. Apple was Americas first company that valued over 700 billion. It is placed in Cupertino, California. It operates the iTunes store and online store. Apple annual profit around 233 billion us dollar in the world level that is showing the strength and success of it. Moreover, Its software includes the Safari web browser, the iTunes media player, the iWork, the iLife, the OS X and productivity suites. It hardware produc ts include iPhone, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Mac personal computer, the iPad tablet computer and the smartphone. (Farmer Tildes 2007) The introduction of Apple product or service: It creates a variety of products such as iPod, iPad, Apple watch, Mac, Apple TV, software and electric vehicles. iPod: The iPod music player is the one of the finest production of the iPod. Apple did the partnership with Nike to provide the Nike+iPod kit. It sold around 350 million shipped units in the year of 2012. iPod is the new invention of the Apple Inc. It produces a large scale iPod product in the industry. It reduced the cost of technology products. (Jaipuria Zhang 2011) iPad: It started iPad in the market to run modified of Ios. It includes a mobile version of Sahari for the web browsing, notes, app store, iBookstore, and contacts. It provides touch interaction multimedia that includes photos, video games, electronic books, word processing and newspaper. It launched iPad 2 in 2011 with from camera and quick processor. In 2012, the fourth-generation iPad came in the market with A6X processor. (Slack, Chambers Johnston 2007) Apple watch: It was developed by Cook in 2014 and released in April 2015. It involves fitness-tracking and must be associated iPhone to work. They produce watch in the market to attract a new buyer of the watch. They focused on the young generation people. (Jaipuria Zhang 2011) Mac: Apple produces a variety of accessories such as Magic Trackpad, battery charger, time capsule, the airport wireless, wireless keyboard and magic mouse. Mac launched such items as Mac mini, iMac, Mac Pro and Macbook air in the different year to fulfill the customer desire. Apple TV: Apple launched Apple TV in 2007 by Steve Jobs that has several features such as streams content from an additional four, Wi-Fi or wired network and syncs. It was launched 40 GB data capacity TV in 2009. It was launched with new design Apple TV. Apple TV was popularized in the technology market due to their extra features. (O'Grady 2009) Electric vehicles: Apple wishes to launch producing an electric car with autonomous driving features till 2020. Apple Inc recruited battery experts and other workers from Panasonic, Telsa Motor, Samsung, LG Chem, Toshiba, and A124 system. Software: The software is an important product in the technology era. It raises the sales volume of the Apple Inc. The software provides the easy way to work on technology products. Apple provides an operating system to run OS X and Macs that is the variety of product or services. Apple provides online service with iCloud and provides the wide range of data with photo, documents, contacts and calendars. It provides storage area network, remote system management, and apple remote desktop. (Jaipuria Zhang 2011) Significant of the Apple product or service: Process design is an instrument that closer to the unit operations. It creates a different variety of product that require the correct design process that can fulfill the customer desires or needs. Apple process design is creating places and building that work well for every person. The significant of the Apple process design is to plan-principle, plan-makers that seek to secure high quality design. The Apple design process significance in a practical and creative way to both the function and find a place. The design process helps to deliver a wide range of planning goals, raise the Apple product quality and evaluate the requirement for different uses. Apple design process puts community, economic, energy, water, infrastructure, and drainage. Apple managers can produce the design that fit with all kinds of products that is healthy for the company growth and success. New process design is a demand of the market due to the different variety of people in the market. Apple Inc launched t echnology product in the market that requires new process design to fulfill customer needs. (O'Grady 2009) Moreover, increase consistency, improve operational efficiency, improve process communication, competitive advantages and align with new strategy are significant of the process design of the Apple Inc that helps to survive in the current market. Apple Inc produces technology product that requires technical knowledge to proceed design. It is the importance of Apple Inc product process design that wants a high level of technology in their product or services. (Marcia Lusted 2012) The objective of product or service process design: The aim of the Apple process design is an importance in the Apple Inc. Accessible, functional/operational, historic preservation, secure/safe, productive and sustainable are the objective of the Apple Inc. Accessible: Accessible is an important objective of the Apple Inc that makes the process easy to raise the growth of the company in the term of sales and profit. Product design must be easy to digest by the newly market. Apple produces information technology product that requires accessible kinds of the objective to achieve organization goals. Technology products features should be an easy to use for the new buyer of it. (Macintyre, Parry Angelis 2011) Cost effective: It is the main objective of the Apple Inc product or services that necessary in a competitive market. Product price attracts the new buyer of the Apple product because people desire quality product at the low price. Moreover, cost determines the test of the consumer about the product or services. (Slack, Chambers Johnston 2007) Cost plays the significant role in the competitive market to fulfill the process design of the Apple Inc. Functional/Operational: Functional is an important purpose of the Apple Inc. Functional is related to organization machine that supports to rectify the machine structure that is good for the Apple Inc succeed. It determines the quantity and existence. Moreover, it is related to planning and production of the technology product. It plays the significant role in the technology related company. Therefore, it is a significant objective of the Apple Inc. (O'Grady 2009) Historic preservation: It helps to achieve company goal and objectives by preservation. It has several kinds of technology product that aim to fulfill the customers demands. Different kind of person has a different kind of choice or desire that affect the organization manufacturing method. (Macintyre, Parry Angelis 2011) Secure/Safe: Apple Inc aim is to provide safe product to their customers. Safety mode is necessary for the organization to fulfill its objective and goals. Apple Inc produces the technology-related product that can be misuse by the people. Therefore, it require the highly safe or secure plan for the organization growth and succeed. The safety feature of the Apple product raises the sales volume and profitability of it. (Slack, Chambers Johnston 2007) Apple launched electric vehicle that requires high safety features to attract the customers. Productive: Productive is the aim of the Apple Inc. It helps to raise the sales and profitability of the Apple Inc. Production is key to the business success that helps to increase the Apple growth. Information technology wants different kinds of products that are possible through the unique plan for manufacturing of the Apple. (Slack, Chambers Johnston 2007) Sustainable: Sustainable is the aim of the Apple Inc. Development run equivalent to pollution. So, the organization should adopt which kinds of development that related pollution digested by the human society that is known as sustainable development. Sustainability is the demand of the current competitive market. Apple is one of the largest information technology product producer in the United States market that require sustainability in the product sells. (Macintyre, Parry Angelis 2011) Stages of product or service design concept: These are the stages of product design concept of the Apple Inc that are depicted below: Consider customer needs: It is the first step the design concept. Apple Inc must evaluate the consumer needs or demand before launching any product in the market. Without evaluation of the product in the market is risky for the organization sustainability. (Schermerhorn 2011) Concept screening: It is the second step of the product design concept. It helps to identify the specific attributes or character that require in information technology products. An attributes or features of the particular product sign of the Apple Inc product growth. Design process: It is the third stage of the product or service design concept. Apple Inc should design the product as per customer demand or need. The customer is the king of the market. So, product design should be as per customer demand or needs. The customer is wholesale of the current competitive market. (O'Grady 2009) Product process: It is last and significant stage of the design concept. It requires testing process before the launch the product in the market. Testing of the product helps to understand the customer demand. Apple Inc was launched a different kind of iPad product in the market such as iPad in 2011 and iPad 2 in 2012 that can fulfill customer needs or demands. (Schermerhorn 2011) Analysis the impact of performance objective: It includes risk mitigation, business, hazard deterrence, emergency, and business continuity. It is milestone the program goals. Speed, cost, quality, dependability, and flexibility are the performance objective that affects on design of the Apple Inc product or service that are depicted below: Speed: Apple Inc requires the high speed in their products features because they produce technology related product or services. Apple produces different kinds of iPod to attract the new people. iPod wants high-speed features to compete in the market to attract the new buyer of it. (Lsted 2012) Cost: Cost affects the product design to attract the customers. Cost attract the new people to use the particular company product or services. Apple produces a different kind of products to reduce the cost because different cost has different features that fulfill the customer needs. (O'Grady 2009) Quality: Quality plays a significant role in the Apple Inc. In the competitive market, people want the quality product with low price. Apple Inc is a well known brand in the America that produce the quality of the product in technology sectors. (Lsted 2012) Further, quality is an essential part of the organization that requires achieving organization objective or goals. A high quality of the product attracts the customer to buy the Apple Inc product. Dependability: Apple Inc is a well brand in the American market that attracts people. It branded product depend on consumer buying interest. It is significant affects the performance objective of the Apple Inc. (O'Grady 2009) Flexibility: It is a significant performance objective that attracts the people to buy Apple Inc product or service. Apple Inc has many manufacturing units that produce a flexible variety of product to fulfill consumer needs or demands. (Lusted 2012) Flexibility is backbone of the organization growth and success that affect performance objective. It creates new idea for long term stability. It is necessary because it helps to create product as per process design. Conclusion From the above analysis, concluded that clear objectives of product process design, stage of the product, affects of performance objective and significant of product process design as well as high ability to adopt new technology in the Apple Inc helps to survive in the competitive market. However, Apple produces a variety of the product to the fulfill the requirement of the different kinds of people. Apple Inc is the fast growing organization due to variety of the information technology products such as iPod, iPad, software, Apple TV, Apple Watch, iPhone, and Mac. These products attract the consumer to buy this product or service. 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